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CHRONIC FATIGUE
& FIBROMYALGIA SYNDROME
Many experts believe that chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and fibromyalgia
are related. Fibromyalgia patients suffer more from the muscle pain
than from the fatigue component; CFS patients suffer predominantly
from the fatigue component. Chronic fatigue syndrome is generally
thought to be associated with the Epstein-Barr virus, a virus that
belongs to the herpesvirus family. About 90 percent of all adults
carry this virus.
According to specialists, fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) "...is
a specific, chronic non-degenerative, non-progressive, non-inflammatory,
truly systemic pain condition -- a true syndrome" (van Why,
1994). Since FMS and CFS appear to be related or at least in the
same family, procedures that work to ameliorate one symdrome will
also exert positive effects on the other.
FMS was first described by William Balfour in 1816. Fibromyalgia
has been known by many names including "rheumatism," chronic
rheumatism, myalgia, pressure point syndrome and fibrositis. Most
current thinking suggests that fibromyalgia belongs in the rheumatoid
family of diseases. If FMS and CFS are indeed related, then chronic
fatigue syndrome is also one of the rheumatoid diseases. Whether
suffering from CFS or FMS, most patients suffer from chronic muscle
pain that is characterized as "achy" and sometimes as
sharp, burning, shooting and throbbing. This pain is unresponsive
to standard analgesics.
FMS and CFS patients most often describe pain in the lower back,
shoulders, back of the neck, often extending up into the back of
the head, upper chest and thighs. However, FMS pain has been reported
in all muscle groups. The pain is usually associated with morning
stiffness and often with scleroderma-type skin disorders (another
member of the rheumatoid family of disorders).
The diagnosis of fibromyalgia requires that at least 11 of 18 specified
tender points be confirmed as tender to painful under slight thumb
pressure. Moreover, these pressure points must be distributed equally
in all four body quadrants. The diagram in the appendix shows the
location of these tender points. The diagnosis of CFS does not require
the presence of equally distributed pressure or trigger points.
FMS is far more common in women than men and typically begins in
early adulthood or late teenage years. CFS is three times more prevalent
in women as men. As with most rheumatoid disorders, the symptoms
begin gradually and slowly increase in strength over a 5 to 10 year
period. The symptoms are typically made worse by overexertion, stress,
lack of exercise, anxiety, depression, sleep loss, injury, temperature
extremes, and illness.
CFS appears related to the Epstein-Barr virus. When the immune
system is healthy the Epstein-Barr virus usually poses no risk and
remains silent, a life-long companion. In the absence of immunity
however, Epstein-Barr can cause the high fevers and malaise of infectious
mononucleosis. Epstein-Barr also promotes the development of smooth
muscle tumors as well as active infections of the body's white cells.
The virus appears to spur these infected cells to proliferate. Most
such tumors (leiomyomas) seem harmless and go away. However, in
some patients these growths turn malignant (leiomyosarcomas). These
same smooth muscle tumors are also seen in young people with AIDS.
They usually occur in the lungs, colon, stomach, intestine and liver.
FMS and CFS patients also suffer from diverse additional disorders.
All of these disorders are part of the FMS / CFS syndromes. These
disorders may include "...headaches, irritable bladder, dysmenorrhea,
cold sensitivity, Raynaud's phenomenon, restless legs, atypical
patterns of numbness and tingling, exercise intolerance and complaints
of weakness." (Starlanyl and Copeland, Fibromyalgia & Chronic
Myofascial Pain Syndrome, New Harbinger Publications, Oakland, CA
1996). Moreover, fibromyalgia can also cause symptoms like sleep
disturbances, visual disturbances including blurring, hearing losses,
and the inability to maintain balance resulting in falling, itching,
pelvic discomfort including pain. Depression is often present and
is more predominant in older patients. In younger patients skin
disturbances similar to scleroderma seem more common. But regardless
of age "...the presence of unexplained widespread pain or aching,
persistent fatigue, generalized morning stiffness, non-refreshing
sleep, and multiple tender points..." confirms the diagnosis.
(Starlanyl and Copeland, Fibromyalgia & Chronic Myofascial Pain
Syndrome, New Harbinger Publications, Oakland, CA 1996).
FMS is difficult to diagnose and CFS for years was laughed off
by mainstream medicine as psychosomatic. Both syndromes can occur
at any age. Pain is usually the first symptom to appear but not
always. Sometimes the body's temperature regulation system is the
first to show signs of disorder. You may notice that you begin to
feel hot at night during sleep. This hot feeling wakes you up and
you have to get up believing that you have to urinate. Sometimes
bladder irritability is the cause of waking up. Then when you get
back in bed you often have to wait until you cool down to go back
to sleep or pull the covers up.
Sometimes the symptoms (especially of FMS) begin as spasticity
or tightness of muscles. This tightness can be so strong that it
feels like your hands are swollen and edematous. Sometimes you experience
Raynaud's phenomenon (blanching of the fingers) especially during
the cold seasons. Not only are the finger vessels constricted, but
often the vessels of the buttocks and thighs. These areas feel markedly
cold to the touch.
Sometimes you may begin to see skin mottling (blotchy looking skin)
as the first signs of fibromyalgia. Many FMS patients suffer from
brittle finger nails which can break off in moon-shaped or crescent
shaped pieces. Many times the nails begin to grow under or they
may even "spoon."
Unlike most CFS patients, FMS patients may exhibit signs of figidity,
attention deficit disorder or an inability to sit in any one position
for longer than 15 to 20 minutes. If they remain immobile they tend
to get stiff. In fact, generalized morning stiffness is typically
severe.
But, on the other hand excessive muscle movement (to prevent the
onset of stiffness) becomes exhausting and often leads to over exertion.
Tremendous fatigue can also accompany these symptoms. Similar to
multiple sclerosis patients, fibromyalgia patients also show reduced
coordination.
According to Starlanyl and Copeland "FMS is a sensitivity-amplification
syndrome. Because of this it has been called the "Irritable
Everything Syndrome." This means that fibromites are sensitive
to smells, sounds, lights, and vibrations. The noise emitted by
fluorescent lights can drive them crazy."
"FMS sensitizes the nerve endings, which means that the ends
of the nerve receptors have changed shape. Because of this, for
example, your body might interpret "touch, light, or sound"
as "pain." This typically leads to anxiety, pituitary-adrenal
axis stress and increasing negative feedback. While CFS patients
may suffer similar distress to environmental stimuli it usually
is not as severe as in FMS.
Confounding the picture even more, both FMS and CFS can co-exist
with diverse other conditions including: carpal-tunnel syndrome,
cerebral palsy, chronic fatigue syndrome, depression, HIV disease,
AIDS, hypoglycemia, thyroid disorders, hypermobility syndrome, lupus
myositis (discoid lupus) [limited to the skin] and lupus
erythematosus [occurs in connective tissue]. Discoid lupus creates
"a scaling red, pink or brown rash, often in the shape of a
butterfly over the face, although it is not limited to that area.
This rash is very photosensitive, and patients with this condition
must avoid the sun." Systemic lupus erythematosus "can
also cause a butterfly rash, but all of the connective tissue can
be involved, not just the skin." Both FMS and CFS may also
be found in patients with mitral valve prolapse, multiple chemical
sensitivities, multiple sclerosis, osteoarthritis, Parkinson's disease,
post-polio syndrome, Raynaud's phenomenon, reflex sympathetic dystrophy
syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, TMJ disorder, and Candida (yeast)
infections.
FMS and CFS and most of the above mentioned disorders are the
end result of pathological increases in permeability of the intestinal
mucosa. Such increases in gut permeability have been referred
to as Leaky
Gut Syndrome. Therefore, FMS and CFS are referred to by this
writer as essentially leaky gut disorders.
An understanding of the causes (etiology) of Leaky Gut Syndrome
may help you understand the probable mechanisms involved in a wide
range of systemic disorders.
Much literature and hundreds of studies show leaky gut syndrome
(LGS) to be the primary problem in inflammatory bowel diseases such
as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and irritable bowel syndrome.
LGS is involved in virtually all food allergies and certain "auto-immune"
diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, lupus
erythematosus and atopic and eczematous dermatitis, vasculitis,
intestinal toxemia (endotoxemia) microbial translocation, dysbiosis,
joint pain and inflammation, fatigue, malabsorption and other diseases
including chronic fatigue, multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barre syndrome,
herpes and fibromyalgia. Obviously, correcting LGS dysfunctions
is critical to the success of any program designed to conquer fibromyalgia,
chronic fatigue or any of the LGS disorders.
Kits to help in cleansing your body and helping to reverse CFS
& FMS are available through Spirit of Healing. Some of these
kits are listed below.
Parasite Eradication & Herbal Home Colonic Program
Parasite
Eradication Program
Herbal
Home Colonic Program
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